Tuesday, October 22, 2013

What is personality?


It seems that personality is a tough one to define. But I found a few definitions.

Personality is an entity that has a
  • consistent and ongoing set of response patterns to stimuli in the environment;

  • sense of a continuous history;

  • range of emotions available;
 
  • range of intensity for each emotion – for example, anger ranging from neutrality to frustration and irritation to anger and rage.

 

AND

 
Personality is
  • the sum total of the physical, mental, emotional and social characteristics of a person;

  • an organized pattern of behaviour;

  • the quality of being a person;

  • the existence as a self-conscious human being;

  • personal identity;

  • the essential character of a person.

 


Though often distinguished from each of the other terms, the word personality is sometimes used more or less as a synonym or approximation for mind, character, disposition, soul, spirit, self ego, integrate of human functioning, identity, et cetera. … In psychiatry its most specific function today is perhaps that of implying a unified total, of indicating more than intelligence or character, … In the dictionaries, among other definitions, one finds individuality defined as ‘the quality or state of being a person; personal existence or identity.’ (The 3 Faces of Eve see BOOKS, ARTICLES)


 

 

’How,’ the Front Runner asked Stanley, ‘do you think personality is formed?’ Stanley [the therapist] replies “’No one knows, exactly,… or at what stage of life it begins to be formed. Some insist that personality is fixed in the womb by one’s genes; others say that we “learn” our personalities as we go through life. I don’t think the answer is readily available or that there is one single answer.’
 
’For the sake of argument, let’s envision within each individual human being a tiny, utterly priceless core, containing one’s own persona, or personality, one’s own self. And let’s say that during the formative years from birth to seven years old, the core is open and very vulnerable.’ (When Rabbit Howls see BOOKS, ARTICLES)